Citations
Opioids
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (February 23, 2022). Polysubstance Use Facts. https://www.cdc.gov/stopoverdose/polysubstance-use/index.html
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (June 11, 2021). Safely and Effectively Managing Pain Without Opioids. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/featured-topics/pain-management.html
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (September 6, 2023). Fentanyl Facts. https://www.cdc.gov/stopoverdose/fentanyl/index.html
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Drug Enforcement Administration. (n.d.). Fentanyl. https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/fentanyl
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Mayo Clinic. (November 10, 2023). How opioid use disorder occurs. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prescription-drug-abuse/in-depth/how-opioid-addiction-occurs/art-20360372
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National Institute on Drug Abuse. (June 2021). Prescription Opioids DrugFacts. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-opioids
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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (June 6, 2023). Prescriptions, Opioids, and Fake Pills. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/atod/prescriptions-opioids-fake-pills
Marijuana
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (June 11, 2021). Frequently Asked Questions. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/faqs.htm
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (September 9, 2021). What We Know About Marijuana. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/what-we-know.html
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Kedzior, K. K., and L. T. Laeber. 2014. “A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population--a meta-analysis of 31 studies.” BMC Psychiatry 14:136. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-136
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (July 2020). How does marijuana produce its effects? https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/how-does-marijuana-produce-its-effects
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Rusconi, F., Rubino, T., & Battaglioli, E. (2020). Endocannabinoid-Epigenetic Cross-Talk: A Bridge toward Stress Coping. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(17), 6252. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176252
Alcohol
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (April 19, 2022). Alcohol and Public Health. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (July 25, 2022). Alcohol and Other Substance Use. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-and-other-substance-use.html
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (November 14, 2022). Binge Drinking. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/binge-drinking.htm
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (October 26, 2022). Underage Drinking. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/underage-drinking.htm
Stimulants
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (June 2018). Prescription Stimulants DrugFacts. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-stimulants
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Partnership to End Addiction. (2021, April 14). School Stress: 5 Myths About Stimulant Abuse. https://drugfree.org/article/school-stress-5-myths-stimulant-abuse/
